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Photo by Fritz Rethage © August 2003 All rights reserved.
Richard W. DeKorte Park -- More photos [Group 1] [Group 2] [Group 3]
Meadowlands Park Area
[Meadowlands Commission]
[Hackensack River] [NJSEA] [Governer's Anti-sprawl Agenda & "The Big Map"]
Bookmarks
General Background
Riser Ditch/Berry's Creek
Hackensack River Overview
Overpeck Park Background
EnCap redeveloping 1000 acre
land-fill site
Meadowlands Sports Complex
-Xanadu Development
-Mills Tract
Meadowlands Environmental Park
Teterboro Airport
Meadowlands Green Map (proposed)
Links
General Background
Hackensack Meadowlands [History] Walden
Swamp
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Riser Ditch Background
Riser Ditch represents several drainage ditches that were originally constructed
by the Dutch in the 1600's. These ditches merge into Berry's Creek which flows about
2 miles before connecting with the Hackensack River, south of Route 3. Hackensack River is
part of the Kills and Newark Bay water system. [Map]
There are several tide gates along Berry's Creek. The highest concentration of mercury in
freshwater sediments in the world in in Berry's Creek. It is a superfund clean-up
site. More about Riser Ditch to include
illustrations and photos. More about Berry's Creek with map.
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Hackensack River Background
As rivers go, the Hackensack is certainly one of the worlds smallest (only
32 miles long) and one of its most urban (nearly 20 million people live within a short
drive or train ride from its banks).
In 1921, construction of the Oradell Dam was begun and completed two years later,
creating the Oradell Reservoir. In 1989, United Water dedicated a new, state-of-the art
water treatment facility to counteract the polluted runoff entering the reservoirs.
Eventually, three more reservoirs were dug to satisfy the ever-increasing need. Harnessing
the Hackensacks upper watershed did something else in addition to providing drinking
water: it effectively created two rivers, a freshwater ecosystem above the Oradell Dam and
a brackish water estuary below it.
The lower reaches of the river suffered tremendous degradation during the Industrial
Revolution of the 19th and early 20th centuries. From the city of
Hackensack south to Newark Bay, factories spewed untold gallons of untreated waste into
the river. Raw sewage and refuse of all kinds were dumped in and near the river. This
toxic legacy has left hotspots of chromium, PCBs, mercury and other contaminants
throughout the rivers ecosystem.
The most dramatic feature of the Hackensacks lower watershed is,
without question, the New Jersey Meadowlands. At
one time stretching over 32 square miles and encompassing nearly 25,000 acres of wetlands
and waterways, the Meadowlands has been reduced to only a third of its former size.
By the late 1980s and early 1990s, the conservation community in New Jersey had begun to
take notice of issues involving the Hackensack River both in the Meadowlands and in
the upper watershed.
Source: Hackensack Riverkeeper
More about The Hackensack River
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Overpeck Park Background
Fifty-three years ago, Leonia, Palisades Park, Ridgefield Park, and Teaneck each
donated hundreds of acres of municipal land to Bergen County for the development of an
Overpeck County Park.
The County built recreational facilities in the Leonia section of the park north of Fort
Lee Road and in Palisades Park. The section of the park in Leonia south of Fort Lee Road
was left undeveloped. All of the Ridgefield Park and Teaneck sections of the park were
left undeveloped and were used as dumping sites by the County and became environmental
hazards.
Three years ago, the County proposed building a Minor League Ballpark in the 100-plus
acres of the undeveloped Leonia/Palisades Park section.
Ridgefield Park and Teaneck pressed an ongoing lawsuit with the County because their
sections of the park were never developed. A judge ruled that the County must proceed with
the remediation and development of Overpeck Park according to a specific timetable. The
first steps must be accomplished by September 2003 and the project completed by September
2009. If the timetable is not met, the County will be fined approximately $2.5 million a
year.
The County developed a comprehensive, environmentally safe Plan for Overpeck Park and set
forth as a Request for Proposals (RFP), a request for bids. Only one contractor submitted
a bid, Tully Environmental, Inc. Tully is a firm specializing in brownfield reclamation.
Tully removes landfill, cleanses it, and uses it to create parks and similar projects. It
makes its money from the owners of the landfill. The restoration of Fresh Kills, a garbage
dump in Staten Island, is a Tully project. Tully would charge Bergen County nothing for
remediating and developing Overpeck Park, no bonding, no additional taxes, for a project
worth $89 million. This initiative is in litigation.
The Overpeck Preserve is a non-partisan issue. More about Overpeck Park
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Meadowlands Sports Complex
Background
The NJSEA was established On May 10, 1971 with the
mission of constructing and managing a new state-of-the-art sports complex for the New
York Giants football team and launch New Jersey into the sports and entertainment big
leagues. A 750-acre site in East Rutherford was chosen as the location for a world-class
racetrack and football stadium to be funded through revenue bonds backed by proceeds
created by the racetrack itself.
The Meadowlands Racetrack debut on September 1, 1976, to a capacity crowd of 40,000
racing fans. A few months later Giants Stadium opened to a sold-out crowd of 76,042 NFL
football fans who watched the Giants play the Cowboys in New Jersey's professional NFL
debut.
The NJSEA added an arena, now Continental
Airlines Arena, to the Meadowlands Complex in 1981. The arena opened to six sold-out
performances by New Jersey's own Bruce Springsteen. Later the arena became the home of the
New Jersey Devils, Nets, Seton Hall Pirates and the New Jersey Gladiators.
The Meadowlands now hosts over 600 events
annually and generates $62 million in direct and indirect sales, income and property
taxes. Additionally, the Meadowlands contributes $1.2 billion into New Jersey's economy
and directly supports 7,590 full-time jobs.
It has been proposed moving the sports teams to Newark and redeveloping Contintental
Airlines Arena. Six proposals were presented with Mill Corp./Xanadu taking lead.
Hartz, a long time Meadowlands developer also made a proposal, is contesting the award.
Xanadu Overview --
Continental Airlines Arena Site Redevelopment [More about the Xanadu Project]
Xanadu is a multi-use family entertainment, office, and hotel uses. Xanadu proposes indoor
skiing, indoor surfing, and extreme skate park, Bergen Cliff Hawks minor league ballpark,
a creative arts studio for kids, an experimental learning play city for kids, a luxury
spa, fine dining, and night life at Xanadu capitalize on existing sports complex uses and
introduce new, related and complementary uses to the site.
The Xanadu experience -- www.meadowlandsxanadu.com
This web-site was re-launched August 2004 and provides more details.
The deal is Mills Corp. to give 600
acre Empire Tract for state preservation; $65 million pledge towards roadway &
infrastructure improvements; Promise of $860 million in revenues during first 10 years of
operation; and flexibility of leaving Continental Arena intact if necessary.
State level officials have registered concern over the lack
of any mass transit plans, or funds to pay for any mass transit, although Secacus Transfer Station is nearby.
Local officials have protested that they do not have any input in the decisions being
made.
The Official ground breaking is scheduled for Septermber 3004.
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Mills Tract Background
600 acres that could be traded for the Meadowlands Environmental Park, if Mills
gets the Continental Arena Redevelopment contract. If not, Mills has expressed plans
for building a mega shopping mall on the site.
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Meadowlands Brownfield Redevelopment Project
In October 1999, Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission selected EnCap
Golf as golf course developer of their 1000 acre land-fill site, south of Giant Stadium.
The project plans to develop a world class sports and recreation complex including hotel,
54 holes of golf, equestrian center, tennis and marina facilities. Local comminutes
have raised concerns that the project includes housing, etc. as well as lack on concerns
of traffic, mass transit, etc. By 2004, this concept/model has changed. Click
here for more current information about [EnCap Golf Project]
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Meadowlands Environmental Park Overview
Rep. Steve Rothman's presentation:
A century ago the Meadowlands was a vast piece of open space
spanning 21,000 acres. Today, on land outside of the Arena/Giants Stadium property, only
8,400 of those acres remain undeveloped, keeping river water from flooding the streets of
surrounding communities. That part of the Meadowlands still supports a diverse and growing
concentration of migratory birds and is home to 65 species of nesting birds, and more than
50 species of fish and shellfish.
We can save this last, largest contiguous parcels of open space and wetlands left in
Northeastern New Jersey, clean it up from a swampy wasteland and garbage dump site, and
turn it back into a magnificent natural, nationally and even internationally renowned
environmental park.
Establishing the Meadowlands Environmental Park will provide this and future generations
with unparalleled opportunities for eco-canoe trips, nature walks, bird watching, other
appropriate recreational activities, and an environmental educational center for our
children.
[More] Additional information from Rep. Steve Rothman's web-site
Photos at Richard W. DeKorte Park [Group 1] [Group 2]
[Group 3]
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Teterboro Airport
Teterboro Airport is located in the Boroughs of Teterboro and
Moonachie, is twelve miles from midtown Manhattan, via the George Washington Bridge or
Lincoln Tunnel, and consists of 827 acres: 90 acres for aircraft hangars, maintenance and
office facilities, 408 acres for aeronautical use and 329 undeveloped acres. [Teterboro Airport] [Riser Ditch]
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Green
Map
[Larger map]
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Links
Illustrations
[Overall view] [Berry's Creek][Berry's
Creek to Teterboro Airport]
[East & West Riser Ditch at Teterboro Airport]
[The Hackensack River Watershed] [Meadowlands refuge area]
Related Links
Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission [www.hmdc.state.nj.us]
Richard W. DeKorte Park Photos [Group 1] [Group
2] [Group 3]
HMDC on-line [Index] Maps, reports,
images, links, etc.
[Interactive maps] --
Zoning, parcel, land use, aerial photos, elevation, etc.
HMDC [Water quality] Program
Hackensack River
- Overview
- Hackensack Riverkeeper
- Hackensack River Watershed Fund
- Watershed info
- WWC Research Center
- NJ Waters
- Riser Ditch
- Berry's Creek
- Environment Research -- MERI
- Meadowlands Commission
- Sports Complex - Activities
- NJ Sports & Expo Authority
Contacts and local partners
Betsy Otto, American Rivers, 202-347-7550, botto@amrivers.org
Capt.
Bill Sheehan, Hackensack Riverkeeper, 201-692-8440, captain@keeper.org, www.hackensackriverkeeper.org
Andy
Willner, NY/NJ Baykeeper, 732-291-0176, nynjbay@keeper.org,
www.nynjbaykeeper.org
Richard
Kane, New Jersey Audubon Society, 908-766-5787, http://www.njaudubon.org/
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